Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Forgetting to Recite Aloud or Silently in Salaah

Taken from my person copy of Wasaa’il (Wasaa’il Al-Shee`ah, vol. 4, ch. 26, pg. 766)

Taken from Wasaa’il Al-Shee`ah, vol. 6, Kitaab Al-Salaah, Section of Recitation in Salaah, Ch. 26
بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْإِعَادَةِ عَلَى مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجَهْرَ وَ الْإِخْفَاتَ فِي مَحَلِّهِمَا عَمْداً وَ عَدَمِ وُجُوبِ الْإِعَادَةِ عَلَى مَنْ تَرَكَهُمَا نِسْيَاناً أَوْ سَهْواً أَوْ جَهْلًا
“Chapter on the obligation of repetition on whoever abandons (recitation done) aloud or quietly in the place of the pillars (of salaah), and the absence of the obligation on repetition upon whoever abandons it out of forgetfulness or unintentionally or ignorance”

رَوَى حَرِيزٌ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فِي رَجُلٍ جَهَرَ فِيمَا لَا يَنْبَغِي الْإِجْهَارُ فِيهِ أَوْ أَخْفَى فِيمَا لَا يَنْبَغِي الْإِخْفَاءُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ أَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَ مُتَعَمِّداً فَقَدْ نَقَضَ صَلَاتَهُ وَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِعَادَةُ وَ إِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ نَاسِياً أَوْ سَاهِياً أَوْ لَا يَدْرِي فَلَا شَيْ‏ءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ
"About a man who (recites) aloud in that it is not appropriate to (recite) outloud in it, or reciting secretly (quietly) in that it is not appropriate to (recite) secretly (quietly). So he said: 'Whoever does that intentionally indeed his salaah is destroyed (void) and upon him is repeating it. And if he did that forgetfully, or unintentionally, or does not know, there is nothing upon him and indeed his prayer is complete"
Source:
·         Al-Sadooq, Man Laa YaHDuruh Al-Faqeeh, vol. 1, pg. 344, hadeeth # 1003
·         Al-Toosi, Tahdheeb Al-aHkaam, vol. 2, ch. 9, pg. 162, hadeeth # 93
Grading:
·         Al-Majlisi said this hadeeth is SaHeeH
--> Milaadh Al-Akhyaar, vol. 4, pg. 71

قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا لَا يَنْبَغِي الْجَهْرُ فِيهِ وَ أَخْفَى فِيمَا لَا يَنْبَغِي الْإِخْفَاءُ فِيهِ وَ تَرَكَ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِيمَا يَنْبَغِي الْقِرَاءَةُ فِيهِ أَوْ قَرَأَ فِيمَا لَا يَنْبَغِي الْقِرَاءَةُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ أَيَّ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَ نَاسِياً أَوْ سَاهِياً فَلَا شَيْ‏ءَ عَلَيْهِ
“'I told him about a man who recites aloud in that it is not appropriate to (recite) aloud in it and silently in that it is not appropriate to (recite) aloud in it and abandons the recitation in that it is not appropriate to (abandon) its recitation in it or recite in that it is not appropriate to recite in it.' So he said: 'And if he did that forgetfully, or unintentionally, there is nothing upon him (no repetition of prayer)'”
 Source:
·         Al-Toosi, Tahdheeb Al-aHkaam, vol. 2, ch. 9, pg. 147, hadeeth # 35
Grading:
·         Al-Majlisi said this hadeeth is SaHeeH
--> Milaadh Al-Akhyaar, vol. 4, pg. 26

1 comment: